Endnotes for "Islamic Extremism and Modern Egypt"

1. John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992) pg 94.

2. Tareq Y Ismael and Jacqueline S. Ismael, Politics and Government in the Middle East and North Africa (Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991) pg 343.

3. al-Sayyid Yassin, al-Taqrir al-Istratiji al-Arabi, 1985 (The Arab Strategic Report, 1985) (Cairo: Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, 1986) pg 346.

4. Judith Miller, God has Ninety-Nine Names (New York: Simon & Schuster Inc., 1996) pg 472.

5. John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992) pg 120.

6. Wassim Absood, The Militant Islamist Threat to Egypt (Cairo: American University Press, 1995) pg 2.

7. John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992) pg. 134.

8. J.L. Esposito, pg 134.

9. Laurie MacDonald Brumberg, et al., Stability and Reform in Egypt (Washington DC: International Forum for Democratic Studies, 1995) pg 2.

10. Thomas W. Lipman, Egypt After Nasser (New York: Paragon House, 1989) pg 22.

11. Denis J. Sullivan, State & Society in Conflict in Egypt (Boston: Report to the US State Department, 1995) pg 2-3.

12. D.J. Sullivan pg 2-3.

13. D.J. Sullivan pg. 3.

14. D.J. Sullivan pg. 10-11.

15. John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992) pg 139.

16. The Fifth Conference of the Muslim Brotherhood (Cairo: Prelude Ltd., 1993) pg 3.

17. "Islam and the West: Is There a Clash of Cultures?" Think Tank, PBS , WGBH, Boston, 20 Oct. 1995.

18. Denis J. Sullivan, State & Society in Conflict in Egypt (Boston: Report to the US State Department, 1995) pg 2.

19. The Fifth Conference of the Muslim Brotherhood (Cairo: Prelude Ltd., 1993) pg. 9.

20. Laurie MacDonald Brumberg, Stability and Reform in Egypt (Washington DC: International Forum for Democratic Studies, 1995) pg. 10.